The word "Millrind" refers to the iron support that holds the runner stone in a mill. The spelling of this word is a bit tricky, as it is not spelled the way it is pronounced. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈmɪlrɪnd/, which shows that the first syllable is pronounced as "mill", and the second syllable is pronounced as "rind". The silent "d" at the end of the word can easily be missed while pronouncing the word. Correct spelling of the word is important for those who are involved in the milling industry.
Millrind refers to a metal piece that is an essential part of a millstone, a traditional tool used for grinding grains into flour. Specifically, it is the central disk-shaped component that is typically made of iron or steel and is situated at the center of the millstone. The millrind plays a vital role in maintaining stability and balance during the milling process. It is designed with a protruding radial arm that extends through the center of the millstone and provides support. This arm is often equipped with a vertically orientated iron bar, known as the rynd, which helps secure the millrind firmly in place. The rynd is fixed within the mill spindle or wooden millpost, keeping the millrind stationary while the millstone rotates.
The millrind's primary function is to hold the heavy millstone securely, preventing it from wobbling or sliding during operation. This ensures that the grain is ground uniformly and efficiently. Additionally, the millrind aids in the transfer of the rotational force generated by the waterwheel or other power source to the millstone, allowing for the effective grinding of grains. Throughout history, the millrind has been an integral part of traditional milling operations, providing stability and reliability to this essential flour production process.
The word "millrind" is derived from two Old English words: "mylen" (meaning "mill") and "hrind" (meaning "hinge" or "pivot"). It refers to the iron or steel framework or support upon which the upper millstone of a grain mill is mounted and turned. The term "millrind" emerged in Middle English, combining the two elements to describe an essential part of a mill.