Milktree refers to a flowering tree or shrub from the genus Brosimum, specifically Brosimum lactescens or Brosimum utile, which are native to Central and South America. The common name "milktree" is derived from the milky sap that is exuded when the tree is wounded or cut. This tree is also known by various other names such as cow tree, leche de vaca, or palo de leche.
The milktree is typically medium to large in size, reaching heights of up to 30 meters. It is characterized by its smooth grey or brown bark, dense foliage, and large, glossy, oblong leaves. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers, which develop into small, round fruit roughly 1 to 2 cm in diameter. The fruit is green when unripe and turns yellow or orange when mature. It contains numerous small seeds surrounded by a sweet pulp.
The milktree has both cultural and economic significance. The sap exuded by the tree is used by indigenous communities as a source of drinking water and has a high nutritional value. It is also a common ingredient in traditional medicine due to its purported healing properties. Furthermore, the wood of the milktree is prized for its strength and durability, making it highly sought after for construction and furniture making.
In summary, milktree refers to a tree or shrub from the genus Brosimum, known for its milky sap, large leaves, and sweet fruit. It is valued for its nutritional sap, medicinal uses, and high-quality wood.
