Milkfish, also known as bangus, is a popular fish in Filipino cuisine. The spelling of the word "milkfish" seems unusual, as it does not follow common English spelling rules. However, this is because it comes from the Portuguese word "mexilhão", which was then adapted by the Tagalog language. The proper pronunciation of the word is /mɪlkfɪʃ/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "k" sound is pronounced like a glottal stop, making it sound like "mil-fish" instead of "milk-fish".
Milkfish, scientifically known as Chanos chanos, is a species of saltwater fish that belongs to the family Chanidae. It is an important food fish and is widely cultivated for consumption in various parts of Asia, primarily in the Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
In terms of physical appearance, milkfish has an elongated and cylindrical body with a forked tail fin. It typically measures between 40 to 70 centimeters in length, although larger individuals can reach up to 180 centimeters. Milkfish has a silvery-blue hue on its dorsal side, with a lighter shade on the underside. One distinctive characteristic of the milkfish is its lack of teeth in its jaws, which are replaced by specialized structures known as gill rakers that aid in filter-feeding.
Milkfish is primarily a herbivorous fish and is known for its ability to consume plant matter, particularly algae and detritus. However, it can also consume small invertebrates, plankton, and fish eggs. It is a popular fish for cultivation due to its rapid growth rate and adaptability to different environments, including both freshwater and brackish water.
Cultivating milkfish involves pond or cage culture, in which juveniles are typically raised in ponds before being transferred to cages to continue their growth. These fish are prized for their tender flesh, which is often grilled or fried and served as a delicacy in many culinary traditions across Asia. Milkfish is not only an important source of food and income for many coastal communities, but it also plays a crucial role in aquaculture industry development in the region.
The word "milkfish" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two words: "milk" and "fish".
The term "milk" in "milkfish" does not refer to the substance produced by mammals, but rather comes from the Old English word "meoluc" or "meloc", which meant "milk-like liquid" or "juice". This Old English term eventually evolved into the Middle English word "milk" with a similar meaning.
The word "fish" is derived from the Old English word "fisc", which referred to aquatic vertebrates. This Old English term also has Germanic origins.
When combined, "milkfish" essentially refers to a fish with a milk-like or translucent appearance. The name likely originates from the characteristics of the fish's flesh, which can appear somewhat milky or translucent.