Milk of bismuth, also known as bismuth subcarbonate suspension or bismuth subcarbonate mixture, is a pharmaceutical product primarily used for its therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system. It is a liquid suspension that contains bismuth subcarbonate, an inorganic compound made up of bismuth, carbon, and oxygen.
The primary function of milk of bismuth is to alleviate symptoms associated with certain gastrointestinal conditions, such as indigestion, heartburn, and stomach ulcers. It works by coating the lining of the stomach and intestines, creating a protective layer that helps to prevent irritation, neutralize excess stomach acid, and promote healing. This coating action also helps to reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.
Milk of bismuth is typically administered orally, either in liquid form or as a chewable tablet. The recommended dosage and frequency of use can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual's medical history. It is important to carefully follow the instructions and guidelines provided by a healthcare professional or specified in the product labeling.
While milk of bismuth generally has a good safety profile, it may be associated with some potential side effects, such as constipation or a temporary darkening of the stools. It is advised to consult a healthcare professional before using milk of bismuth, especially for individuals with known allergies to bismuth or other ingredients in the suspension.
Overall, milk of bismuth is a pharmaceutical preparation used to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms, primarily by coating and protecting the stomach and intestines.
