MILITARY TRIBUNAL Meaning and
Definition
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A military tribunal is a judicial body that is specifically established to address legal matters related to military offenses and violations of military law. It is a court system that operates within a military context and consists of a panel of judges or military officers who are responsible for adjudicating cases involving military personnel.
The purpose of a military tribunal is to ensure fairness and discipline within the armed forces by providing an effective legal framework to address misconduct, crimes, and breaches of military regulations. These tribunals have jurisdiction over a wide range of matters, including offenses such as desertion, insubordination, treason, war crimes, and violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
The structure and procedures of military tribunals are specifically designed to accommodate the unique circumstances and needs of military operations. The judges or officers serving on such tribunals typically possess a thorough understanding of military law and the military justice system. The proceedings may involve military rules of evidence, specific protocols, and other regulations distinct from civilian courts.
Military tribunals are often convened during times of armed conflict or in matters involving national security. They can be established through executive orders, legislation, or international treaties. The purpose of these tribunals is to maintain discipline, uphold military order, and administer justice within the military ranks, ensuring accountability for military personnel while considering the exigencies of military operations.
Etymology of MILITARY TRIBUNAL
The word "military" derives from the Latin word "militaris", which means "of soldiers" or "relating to soldiers". It is derived from the Latin word "miles", meaning "soldier".
The term "tribunal" has its roots in the Latin word "tribunalis", which comes from "tribunus". In ancient Rome, a "tribunus" was a magistrate or an officer who had judicial powers. The word "tribunus" is associated with the Latin word "tribus", meaning "tribe" or "division".
Putting the two together, the term "military tribunal" refers to a system of courts or legal bodies that exercise jurisdiction over military matters. It is a term used to describe a judicial or quasi-judicial body that is responsible for trying individuals accused of committing offenses under military law.
