Military rule is a term used to describe the control of a government by the armed forces. The spelling of this word is phonetically transcribed as /ˈmɪl.ɪ.ter.i ˈruːl/, with the stress falling on the second syllable of both words. The "mili" in military is pronounced with a short "i" sound, while the "tary" is pronounced with a long "i" sound. The word "rule" has a long "u" sound and is pronounced with stress on the first syllable. Overall, the correct pronunciation of military rule is essential to ensure clear communication and understanding of political processes.
Military rule refers to a form of governance where a country or state is under the control and authority of the military, usually following a coup d'état, martial law, or a military intervention. In such a system, the military takes over the executive, legislative, and judicial powers and assumes direct control of the nation's affairs. This control is often exercised by a military junta or a group of high-ranking military officials.
In a military rule, the military becomes the de facto ruling power and its commanders establish themselves as the governing authority. The military usually justifies its takeover by citing the need to restore order, stability, or to address political or social unrest. Under military rule, civil liberties and democratic processes may be suspended, and normal political institutions such as courts and legislatures may be disbanded or rendered inactive.
This form of rule is often characterized by a highly centralized, authoritarian government, where the military leaders exercise almost absolute power. Their decisions are typically not subject to public debate or accountability, leading to limitations on freedom of speech, press, assembly, and other civil rights. Military rule can result in the suppression of political opposition, censorship, and human rights abuses, as the military prioritizes its own interests over those of the general population.
The duration of military rule can vary, ranging from brief periods aimed at addressing immediate crises to more prolonged instances of extended military control. The transition back to civilian rule often depends on the political will of the military authorities or external pressures from civil society, regional organizations, or the international community.
The word "military" is derived from the Latin word "militaris", which means "of soldiers" or "pertaining to military service". The term "rule" originated from the Old French word "rolle", meaning "a roll of parchment" or "a written document". Over time, "rule" came to signify a system of regulations and governance. When combined, "military rule" refers to a form of government or governance under the control of the military.