MILITARY ACQUISITION Meaning and
Definition
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Military acquisition refers to the process through which a government or a military organization procures and obtains the necessary equipment, technology, weapons, facilities, and services required to support and enhance its operational capabilities. It involves the planning, research, development, testing, procurement, and sustainment of defense systems and equipment to meet the needs of the armed forces.
The process of military acquisition typically begins with identifying the requirements and objectives that need to be fulfilled. This involves assessing current capabilities, analyzing potential threats, and evaluating technological advancements to determine the most effective solutions. After the requirements are established, the acquisition process moves into the research and development phase, where technologies and concepts are explored, tested, and refined. Once the development stages are completed, the procurement phase commences, where contracts are awarded to manufacturers and suppliers.
Key considerations in military acquisition include cost, time, quality, and effectiveness. The process involves stringent evaluation and oversight to ensure that the equipment and systems acquired meet the desired standards, specifications, and performance expectations. Additionally, acquisition often involves international cooperation, collaboration between defense contractors and military personnel, and adherence to legal and regulatory requirements.
Military acquisition plays a crucial role in maintaining and strengthening a nation's defense capabilities. It enables armed forces to stay ahead of potential adversaries by equipping them with state-of-the-art technology and systems. Furthermore, it supports the modernization and enhancement of military forces, reinforces national security, and contributes to the deterrence of potential threats.
Etymology of MILITARY ACQUISITION
The word "military acquisition" is composed of two main components: "military" and "acquisition".
1. Military: The term "military" originates from the Latin word "militaris", which means "of or belonging to soldiers or war". It is derived from "miles", meaning "soldier". The Latin term was adopted into English during the 16th century, referring to anything related to armed forces, warfare, or defense.
2. Acquisition: The term "acquisition" has a distinct linguistic history. It comes from the Old French word "acquerre", meaning "to acquire or gain possession of". This Old French term, in turn, originates from the Latin word "acquirere", composed of "ac-" (meaning "to" or "toward") and "quirere" (meaning "to seek" or "to obtain").
