MILIARY TUBERCULOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Miliary tuberculosis is a severe form of tuberculosis (TB) that is characterized by the widespread dissemination of the disease-causing bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, throughout the body. The term "miliary" refers to the appearance of small, millet seed-sized lesions that can be found scattered throughout various organs, especially the lungs. These lesions represent the tiny granulomas formed by the body's immune response to the infection.
Miliary tuberculosis typically occurs when the immune system is unable to contain the spread of the bacteria after initial infection. This can happen when the individual has a weakened immune system, such as in cases of HIV/AIDS, or when the initial infection remains undiagnosed and untreated. The bacteria can then enter the bloodstream, allowing them to reach different organs, including the liver, spleen, bones, and brain.
Symptoms of miliary tuberculosis can vary depending on the organs affected but commonly include high fever, persistent cough, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. If left untreated, the condition can be life-threatening.
Diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis involves various tests, including chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and molecular tests for the detection of TB bacteria. Treatment usually consists of a combination of several potent anti-tuberculosis drugs taken for an extended period, typically six to nine months.
Overall, miliary tuberculosis is a severe form of TB characterized by widespread dissemination of the bacteria throughout the body. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for a favorable outcome and to prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for MILIARY TUBERCULOSES
- niliary tuberculoses
- kiliary tuberculoses
- jiliary tuberculoses
- muliary tuberculoses
- mjliary tuberculoses
- mkliary tuberculoses
- moliary tuberculoses
- m9liary tuberculoses
- m8liary tuberculoses
- mikiary tuberculoses
- mipiary tuberculoses
- mioiary tuberculoses
- miluary tuberculoses
- miljary tuberculoses
- milkary tuberculoses
- miloary tuberculoses
- mil9ary tuberculoses
- mil8ary tuberculoses
- milizry tuberculoses
- milisry tuberculoses
Etymology of MILIARY TUBERCULOSES
The term "miliary tuberculoses" is derived from the combination of two different words:
1. Miliary: The word "miliary" comes from the Latin word "miliarius", which means "pertaining to millet seeds". In this context, "miliary" refers to the appearance of the tubercles (small round nodules) in the affected organs, resembling the size and shape of millet seeds.
2. Tuberculoses: The word "tuberculoses" is the plural form of "tuberculosis", which is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is characterized by the formation of small, rounded lesions called tubercles, typically found in the lungs but can also affect other organs in the body.
