The spelling of the word "miguelista" might seem unfamiliar to some readers, but it is derived from the name "Miguel" and the suffix "-ista" which indicates a follower or supporter of a certain ideology or movement. The correct pronunciation of "miguelista" is [mee-ge-LEE-sta], with the stress on the middle syllable. The first syllable is pronounced as "mee-geh", the second as "LEE", and the final syllable as "sta". This word is commonly used in Spanish history to refer to supporters of the absolutist king Miguel I of Portugal.
Miguelista refers to a supporter or follower of Miguel I of Portugal, who was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne during the civil war known as the Portuguese Liberal Wars that occurred between 1828 and 1834. The term derives its name from Miguel, who was the eldest son of King John VI of Portugal. Miguelistas were individuals who supported the claims and policies of Miguel I.
The Miguelista movement emerged in response to the liberal reforms introduced by King John VI and his son Dom Pedro IV, who both sought to modernize Portugal and reduce the influence of the monarchy. Miguelistas, on the other hand, advocated for the restoration of an absolute monarchy under Miguel I's rule. They sought to reverse the constitutional changes and reclaim the traditional powers and privileges of the monarchy.
The Miguelista movement was primarily supported by conservative factions in Portuguese society, including aristocrats, clergy, and rural landowners. Their opposition to liberal reforms and their commitment to traditional conservative values made them strong advocates for Miguel I's return to power.
Overall, Miguelistas can be defined as supporters of Miguel I of Portugal who sought to restore an absolute monarchy during the Portuguese Liberal Wars. Their movement represented a conservative reaction to liberal reforms and aimed to reclaim traditional monarchical powers and privileges.
The word "miguelista" is derived from the name Miguel, which is a common given name in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries. However, in this context, "miguelista" refers to a supporter or follower of King Miguel I of Portugal during the Portuguese Civil War of 1828-1834.
King Miguel I, also known as Dom Miguel, was the second son of King João VI of Portugal. After the death of João VI, a succession crisis erupted between Dom Miguel and his niece, Dona Maria II. Dom Miguel aimed to claim the Portuguese throne for himself and restore absolute rule, while Dona Maria II represented the liberal factions pushing for a constitutional monarchy.
The supporters of Dom Miguel, known as "miguelistas", were conservatives who backed his claim to the throne and opposed the liberal forces.