MIDDLE TERM Meaning and
Definition
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The term "middle term" refers to a specific concept that is commonly used in logic and deductive reasoning. It is an essential component of a syllogism, a logical argument consisting of three categorical propositions connected by two terms, where the middle term appears in both premises but not in the conclusion.
The middle term serves as a link between the two other terms, known as the major term and minor term, and is crucial for establishing the logical relationship between them. Its function is to provide a basis for comparison or inference in order to reach a valid conclusion. The presence of a middle term allows for the logical identification of the relationship, such as through the process of elimination or inference, between the major and minor terms.
For example, in the syllogism "All mammals are animals. All cats are mammals. Therefore, all cats are animals," the term "mammals" serves as the middle term. It appears in both premises, connecting the major term "animals," and the minor term "cats." Through the middle term, we can deduce that all cats are animals because they are a subset of mammals, which are themselves a subset of animals.
Understanding and correctly identifying the middle term is essential for formulating valid arguments and reasoning logically. By recognizing the middle term's role in the syllogism, one can assess the validity of the overall argument and draw accurate conclusions based on the relationships between the major and minor terms.
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In logic, the term of a syllogism by which the two extremes are separately compared.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MIDDLE TERM
- niddle term
- kiddle term
- jiddle term
- muddle term
- mjddle term
- mkddle term
- moddle term
- m9ddle term
- m8ddle term
- misdle term
- mixdle term
- micdle term
- mifdle term
- mirdle term
- miedle term
- midsle term
- midxle term
- midcle term
- midfle term
Etymology of MIDDLE TERM
The word "middle term" does not have a distinct etymology on its own. Instead, it is made up of two separate words: "middle" and "term".
The word "middle" originated from Middle English, derived from the Old English word "middel". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "midil", which means "middle" or "central".
The word "term" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "terminus", which refers to a boundary or a limit. In logic and mathematics, a term is a word or a phrase that represents a specific concept or entity.
When combined, "middle term" refers to a concept or term that occupies a central position within a logical statement or equation. Its etymology can be understood by examining the origins of the individual words that make it up.
Similar spelling words for MIDDLE TERM
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