MIDDLE PASSAGE Meaning and
Definition
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The Middle Passage refers to the central and perilous leg of the transatlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas. Spanning roughly four centuries, from the 16th to the 19th century, this harrowing journey was so named because it formed the middle part of a triangular trade system. European ships first sailed to Africa, exchanging various goods for enslaved Africans. These captives were then forcibly transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, where they were sold into bondage. Finally, the ships returned to Europe, usually laden with goods produced by enslaved labor.
The Middle Passage was marked by extreme brutality, inhumane conditions, and appalling loss of life. Enslaved Africans were crammed into overcrowded and filthy ship holds for the duration of the voyage, often lasting several months. They endured severe physical and psychological abuse, as well as disease, malnutrition, and limited access to sanitation. The Middle Passage saw a devastating loss of life, as many captives succumbed to disease, suicide, or were killed by the brutal treatment inflicted upon them.
The Middle Passage is a tragic and significant chapter in the history of the transatlantic slave trade, highlighting the dehumanization and suffering experienced by enslaved Africans. It serves as a stark reminder of the immense injustices and cruelty endured during this era, leaving an indelible mark on the collective memory of humanity.
Common Misspellings for MIDDLE PASSAGE
Etymology of MIDDLE PASSAGE
The term "middle passage" specifically refers to the sea journey taken by enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas during the period of the Atlantic slave trade. The term itself originates from the idea that it was the middle leg of the triangular trade route, with the first leg being from Europe to Africa, the middle being from Africa to the Americas, and the final leg being from the Americas back to Europe. The phrase "middle passage" was first used in English in the early 18th century to describe this particular aspect of the slave trade.
