MIDDLE KINGDOM Meaning and
Definition
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Middle Kingdom is a term used to refer to an ancient period in Chinese history, particularly during the Zhou dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and the subsequent dynasties of the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). The term "middle" is derived from the Chinese belief that China was at the center of the world, and its civilization was superior to that of other neighboring societies.
In Chinese understanding, the Middle Kingdom held a central geopolitical position and embodied the pinnacle of civilization, culture, and governance. It was characterized by a bureaucratic and centralized political system, social hierarchy, philosophical traditions, and advancements in arts, technology, and agriculture. This period is often associated with the flourishing of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism schools of thought.
The concept of the Middle Kingdom extended beyond political boundaries, serving as both an aspiration and a perception of cultural superiority. It emphasized the distinction between the "civilized" Chinese culture and the perceived "barbarian" cultures beyond its borders. This ethnocentric view acted as a fundamental ideology that shaped relations with other civilizations and influenced China's foreign policy and sense of national identity.
Over time, the idea of the Middle Kingdom evolved and adapted to different historical contexts, continuing to influence Chinese perspectives on their place in the world. Today, the term may also be used metaphorically to describe a country or society that considers itself the center of the world or acts with a sense of superiority.
Common Misspellings for MIDDLE KINGDOM
- niddle kingdom
- kiddle kingdom
- jiddle kingdom
- muddle kingdom
- mjddle kingdom
- mkddle kingdom
- moddle kingdom
- m9ddle kingdom
- m8ddle kingdom
- misdle kingdom
- mixdle kingdom
- micdle kingdom
- mifdle kingdom
- mirdle kingdom
- miedle kingdom
- midsle kingdom
- midxle kingdom
- midcle kingdom
- midfle kingdom
- midrle kingdom
Etymology of MIDDLE KINGDOM
The term "Middle Kingdom" originates from the ancient Chinese civilization. It is a translation of the Chinese phrase "Zhōngguó", which literally means "middle country" or "central state". The word "Zhōng" means "center" or "middle", while "guó" implies a political entity or state. The concept of the Middle Kingdom arose from the ancient Chinese belief that China was the center of the world, surrounded by various "barbarian" regions. This phrase has been used for centuries in China to refer to the country and its central position, both geographically and politically.
