Microtinae is a subfamily of small rodents commonly known as voles. These creatures belong to the family Cricetidae, which also includes other rodents like hamsters, gerbils, and lemmings. The subfamily Microtinae has a global distribution, with species found across different habitats in North America, Europe, Asia, and even parts of Africa.
Voles are characterized by their compact bodies, short tails, and small ears. They typically have a stocky build, measuring around 4 to 8 inches in length, excluding the tail. Their fur coloration varies among species, ranging from brown to gray, with some exhibiting lighter or darker patches. Voles mainly feed on plant materials such as grasses, roots, seeds, and bark, making them primarily herbivorous.
These small mammals are known for their extensive tunneling habits. Voles construct an intricate network of burrows, which serve as shelter from predators and provide protection during harsh weather conditions. They also use their burrows to store food and rear their young. Voles are often considered pests due to their potential to cause significant damage to gardens and crops.
The subfamily Microtinae includes various genera, such as Microtus, Myodes, and Phenacomys, among others. Each genus comprises different vole species that exhibit specific characteristics and adaptations to their particular environments. Despite their small size, voles play important roles in their ecosystems, serving as a vital part of the food chain for predators like owls, foxes, and snakes.
In summary, Microtinae refers to the subfamily of rodents known as voles, which are small, burrowing mammals found worldwide. They are characterized by their compact bodies, short tails, and small ears,
