Microstomus Kitt is a scientific name used to refer to a unique species of flatfish, commonly known as the Lemon Sole. This fish belongs to the family of Pleuronectidae and is predominately found in the marine waters of the Northeast Atlantic, extending from Iceland to the Bay of Biscay.
The Lemon Sole, or Microstomus Kitt, possesses distinct morphological features that distinguish it from other species of flatfish. It has an oval-shaped body, laterally compressed, with both eyes positioned on its right side. The Lemon Sole typically exhibits a yellow-brown to sandy coloration, allowing it to camouflage effectively with its surrounding sandy or muddy seabeds.
Lemon Sole primarily inhabits the offshore areas of the continental shelf, at depths ranging from 20 to 200 meters. It is a bottom-dwelling species, often found buried in the sediment or resting on the seafloor. As a predatory fish, the Lemon Sole feeds on a diverse diet, consisting of crustaceans, small fish, and various benthic invertebrates.
Due to its commercial value and delicious flavor, the Lemon Sole is actively targeted by fishing industries. It is highly sought-after for its delicate, tender flesh, making it a popular choice as a food fish. The Microstomus Kitt has also gained recognition among recreational anglers and is considered a prized catch due to its elusive nature and challenging fishing techniques required.
Efforts are being made to regulate the fishing of Lemon Sole to ensure sustainable exploitation and prevent overfishing, as this species plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity in the marine environment.
