The word "microplasia" is spelled as /maɪkrəʊˈpleɪʒə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "micro" is pronounced as /maɪkrəʊ/, which refers to something small. The second syllable, "plasia", is pronounced as /ˈpleɪʒə/. It is a Greek derived word which means formation. Therefore, microplasia is a medical term used to describe the abnormal growth of cells that result in a small size of tissues or organs. This term is commonly associated with developmental disorders and cancer.
Microplasia is a medical term that refers to the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs resulting in a smaller size than normal. It is derived from the Greek words "micros," meaning small, and "plasis," meaning formation or development. Microplasia can occur in any part of the body and may be congenital or acquired.
In congenital microplasia, the abnormal development is present from birth and is usually caused by genetic factors or intrauterine environmental factors. It can affect various body structures, such as bones, muscles, and organs, leading to deformities, functional impairments, or other complications. Acquired microplasia, on the other hand, occurs after birth and is often caused by factors like malnutrition, hormonal imbalances, infections, or certain medications.
The term microplasia is commonly used in medical disciplines like orthopedics, pediatrics, and endocrinology to describe conditions characterized by underdevelopment or reduced size. Examples include microplasia of limbs, microplasia of organs such as the kidney or heart, or microplasia of the brain. Treatment for microplasia depends on the underlying cause and the specific manifestations. It may involve medical management, surgical interventions, physical therapy, or other interventions aimed at maximizing growth and development.
Dwarfism, stunted growth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "microplasia" is derived from the Greek roots "micro-" meaning "small" and "plasis" meaning "formation" or "growth". Combining these roots, "microplasia" literally means "small formation" or "small growth". This term is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to abnormal smallness or underdevelopment of a body part or organ.