MICROMELIC DWARF Meaning and
Definition
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A micromelic dwarf, also referred to as micromelia, is a medical condition characterized by abnormal shortness of the limbs when compared to body size. The term "micromelic" is derived from the Greek words "mikros," meaning small, and "melos," meaning limb.
Micromelic dwarfism can be classified into various types, each implying different causes and distinct features. One of the most common types is achondroplasia, an autosomal dominant disorder that affects endochondral bone growth. Individuals with achondroplasia often exhibit shortened upper and lower limbs, typical facial features including a large head with a prominent forehead, and a relatively normal trunk size. Other types of micromelic dwarfism may result from genetic abnormalities, metabolic disorders, prenatal insults, or specific genetic mutations.
Diagnosing micromelic dwarfism is typically achieved through a combination of clinical evaluation, radiographic imaging techniques, genetic testing, and assessing family medical history. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and associated symptoms. While treatment cannot usually increase the length of the limbs, it primarily aims to improve the overall quality of life and manage any medical complications or associated conditions, such as respiratory problems, orthopedic abnormalities, or hydrocephalus.
In summary, micromelic dwarfism is a medical term that describes a condition where an individual exhibits unusually short limbs in comparison to their body size. It encompasses various types, each having different causes and manifestations. Accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans play crucial roles in managing and improving the well-being of individuals with micromelic dwarfism.
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One whose limbs are unduly small.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MICROMELIC DWARF
- micromelic dwapf
- micromelic dwasf
- micromelic dwarn
- micromelic dwarb
- m icromelic dwarf
- mi cromelic dwarf
- mic romelic dwarf
- micr omelic dwarf
- micro melic dwarf
- microm elic dwarf
- microme lic dwarf
- micromel ic dwarf
- micromeli c dwarf
- micromelic d warf
- micromelic dw arf
- micromelic dwa rf
- micromelic dwar f
Etymology of MICROMELIC DWARF
The term "micromelic dwarf" is composed of two components: "micromelic" and "dwarf".
1. Micromelic: The term "micromelic" is derived from Greek roots. "Micro-" means small or tiny, and "melos" means limb or extremity. Micromelia is a medical condition characterized by unusually short limbs. Hence, "micromelic" describes individuals with shortened limbs.
2. Dwarf: The word "dwarf" has both Germanic and Old English origins. It is derived from the Old High German word "dwer(b)" and the Old English word "dweorh". Originally, the term signified a small mythical creature or a person of abnormally small stature.
Combining these two components forms the term "micromelic dwarf", which refers to an individual who exhibits not only short stature but also shortened limbs.
