MICROHYLA Meaning and
Definition
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Microhyla is a genus of small frogs belonging to the family Microhylidae. They are commonly referred to as narrow-mouthed frogs or pigmy frogs. The name Microhyla is derived from the Greek words "micro," meaning small, and "hyla," which refers to a genus of tree frogs. These tiny amphibians are known for their compact body size, typically ranging from 1 to 2 centimeters in length.
Microhyla frogs are found primarily in Southeast Asian countries such as India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. They inhabit various environments, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These frogs are predominantly terrestrial but can also climb vegetation and occasionally swim.
Despite their diminutive size, Microhyla frogs exhibit unique features and behaviors. They have adhesive toe pads that aid in climbing and have a characteristic narrow mouth, which differentiates them from other frog species. They also possess the ability to produce different vocalizations during breeding season, ranging from rasping sounds to melodious chirps.
These amphibians are insectivores, feeding on small invertebrates such as insects and spiders. Depending on the species, their breeding behavior may vary, with some laying eggs in temporary water bodies like puddles, while others depositing them on vegetation near water sources.
Microhyla frogs play a crucial role in their ecosystems as both predators and prey. They help control insect populations, contributing to natural pest control. Additionally, they serve as a food source for various predators, including birds, snakes, and larger amphibians.
Overall, Microhyla is a diverse genus of small frogs known for their unique characteristics, ecological importance, and widespread distribution across Southeast Asia.
Etymology of MICROHYLA
The word "microhyla" is derived from two components: "micro" and "hyla".
1. "Micro" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning "small" or "tiny". It is often used as a prefix to indicate something of a small or microscopic size. In the case of "microhyla", it signifies that the subject being described is a small or tiny organism.
2. "Hyla" refers to a genus of tree frogs commonly known as treefrogs or chorus frogs. The word "Hyla" itself originates from the Greek word "hyle" meaning "woodland" or "forest".
When combined, "microhyla" essentially means a small or tiny tree frog, which accurately reflects the characteristics of the organisms in the Microhyla genus.
