How Do You Spell MICROGNATHIA?

Pronunciation: [mˌa͡ɪkɹə͡ʊnˈaθiə] (IPA)

"Micrognathia" is a medical term which refers to a condition where the lower jaw is abnormally small. The spelling of this word is based on the Greek roots "micro" meaning small, and "gnathos" meaning jaw. The correct pronunciation is /maɪkroʊ'gnæθiə/ (my-kroh-nath-ee-ah), with emphasis on the second syllable. Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription is key in correctly pronouncing this complex medical term. Accompanied by the appropriate treatment, micrognathia can be corrected, ensuring proper jaw function and an improved quality of life.

MICROGNATHIA Meaning and Definition

1. Micrognathia is a medical term used to describe a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally small or underdeveloped lower jaw. Derived from the Greek words "micros," meaning small, and "gnathos," meaning jaw, micrognathia affects the mandible, which is an essential component of both the jawline and facial structure.

   In individuals with micrognathia, the lower jaw is noticeably undersized in comparison to the upper jaw, causing a variety of possible complications. This condition can manifest as an anatomical anomaly, leading to a range of functional issues, including difficulties with speech, chewing, or swallowing. The reduced size of the jaw may also cause problems with dental alignment and bite, leading to malocclusion.

   Micrognathia can occur as an isolated abnormality, where it presents as an independent condition, or it may be a symptom or feature of an underlying genetic disorder or syndrome, such as Pierre Robin sequence or Treacher Collins syndrome. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options may vary. Mild cases might not require intervention, while more severe instances may necessitate medical or surgical interventions, such as orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, or the use of orthognathic appliances. Proper management and intervention are crucial not only for functional reasons but also for the psychological well-being and quality of life of individuals with micrognathia.

   In summary, micrognathia refers to an underdeveloped or small lower jaw, which can result in various functional issues affecting speech, chewing, swallowing, and dental alignment.

2. Smallness of the jaws, especially of the underjaw.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MICROGNATHIA

• micrognathizm

Etymology of MICROGNATHIA

The word micrognathia has its etymology rooted in ancient Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: mikros, meaning small or little, and gnathos, meaning jaw. Therefore, micrognathia literally translates to small jaw or smallness of the jaw.