MICROELECTROPHORESIS Meaning and
Definition
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Microelectrophoresis is a technique used in analytical chemistry and biochemistry to separate and characterize different particles or molecules based on their electrical properties and charge. It involves the application of an electric field to a microscale system, typically using a capillary or channel, in order to induce the movement of charged particles or molecules.
The process of microelectrophoresis begins by placing the sample of interest in a buffer solution or medium, which also acts as an electrolyte. An electric field is then applied across the microscale system, causing the charged particles or molecules to migrate through the medium. The direction and velocity of their movement depend on the magnitude and polarity of the applied electric field, as well as their charge and size. Those with a positive charge will migrate towards the negatively charged electrode, while negatively charged particles will move towards the positively charged electrode.
Microelectrophoresis offers several advantages over traditional electrophoresis techniques. Due to the small dimensions of the system, it allows for rapid analysis and improved resolution. It also requires smaller sample volumes, making it ideal for the analysis of limited or precious samples. Furthermore, microelectrophoresis can be coupled with other techniques such as fluorescence detection or mass spectrometry to gain additional information about the separated particles or molecules.
Overall, microelectrophoresis is a valuable tool in the study of particles and molecules, providing important insights into their charge, mobility, and behavior within a system.
Common Misspellings for MICROELECTROPHORESIS
- nicroelectrophoresis
- kicroelectrophoresis
- jicroelectrophoresis
- mucroelectrophoresis
- mjcroelectrophoresis
- mkcroelectrophoresis
- mocroelectrophoresis
- m9croelectrophoresis
- m8croelectrophoresis
- mixroelectrophoresis
- mivroelectrophoresis
- mifroelectrophoresis
- midroelectrophoresis
- miceoelectrophoresis
- micdoelectrophoresis
- micfoelectrophoresis
- mictoelectrophoresis
- mic5oelectrophoresis
- mic4oelectrophoresis
- micrielectrophoresis
Etymology of MICROELECTROPHORESIS
The word "microelectrophoresis" is derived from three root words: "micro", "electro", and "phoresis".
- The prefix "micro-" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning small. It is commonly used in the English language to refer to something very small in scale.
- The term "electro-" is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", which means amber. In the context of this word, it refers to electricity or electric.
- The suffix "-phoresis" originates from the Greek word "phorēsis", meaning carrying. It is often used to describe a process or phenomenon of movement or migration.
By combining these root words, "microelectrophoresis" is formed, describing a technique in which microscopic particles in a liquid medium are subjected to an electric field, causing them to move or migrate based on their electrical charges.
