MICHIGAN ALCOHOL SCREENING TEST Meaning and
Definition
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The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a widely recognized and commonly used screening tool designed to assess an individual's alcohol consumption patterns and potential problems related to alcohol use. The test was developed by the University of Michigan's Alcohol Research Foundation.
The MAST consists of 24 multiple-choice questions that cover various aspects of an individual's alcohol-related behaviors and consequences. The questions focus on different areas such as social and occupational consequences, physical health problems, and psychological dependence symptoms. Each question offers several response options with corresponding point values assigned to each answer.
Scoring in the MAST is based on the total points obtained from selected response options. The higher the score, the greater the likelihood of an alcohol-related problem. The specific cut-off point may vary depending on the context and purpose of the screening.
The MAST has been widely validated and shows good reliability in detecting alcohol-related issues. It helps to identify individuals who may benefit from further evaluation or intervention in terms of alcohol-related problems. The test can be administered by healthcare professionals, substance abuse counselors, or researchers, and it serves as a useful tool in identifying patterns of alcohol misuse and related consequences.
However, it is crucial to note that the MAST is a screening measure and should not be used for formal diagnosis or as a sole basis for determining the presence of an alcohol use disorder. It provides an initial indication of potential alcohol-related problems and should be followed up with a comprehensive assessment for a more accurate and conclusive diagnosis.
