MICHAEL POLANYI Meaning and
Definition
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Michael Polanyi (1891-1976) was a Hungarian-British polymath, renowned as a philosopher, chemist, and social scientist. He is best known for his work on the philosophy of science, the nature of knowledge, and the role of tacit knowledge in the scientific process.
Polanyi’s understanding of knowledge extended beyond the traditional view that reduced it to explicit or formalized information. He believed that much of what we know cannot easily be codified or articulated but is instead embedded in our actions, behaviors, and experiences. This type of knowledge, which he termed "tacit knowledge," plays a crucial role in scientific discovery, personal skills, and everyday activities where it is deeply intertwined with human intuition and judgment.
His philosophical framework emphasized the importance of personal involvement, commitment, and passion in acquiring and developing knowledge. Polanyi argued that scientific research is not an entirely objective and detached process but relies heavily on personal judgments, insights, and creative impulses of individuals. These subjective elements, he proposed, are critical for advancing scientific understanding and formulating new theories.
Polanyi also explored the concept of "indwelling," suggesting that scientists have an intimate, inward connection to their particular domains of expertise, which enables them to make profound contributions by uncovering hidden patterns and developing new conceptual frameworks.
Overall, Polanyi's work challenged the prevailing positivist and reductionist views of science and established him as a leading figure in the philosophy of science, advocating for a more holistic and humanistic approach to understanding knowledge and its acquisition.
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Etymology of MICHAEL POLANYI
The etymology of the name "Michael Polanyi" can be broken down as follows:
The name "Michael" is derived from the Hebrew name "Mikha'el", which means "who is like God?" It is a combination of the Hebrew words "mi" (who), "kha" (like), and "el" (God).
The surname "Polanyi" has Hungarian origins. It comes from the Hungarian word "polány", which means "cleared land" or "clearing". The suffix "-i" indicates a possessive form, so "Polanyi" can be roughly translated to mean "of the clearing" or "from the clearing".
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