MHG is an acronym that stands for Middle High German. It refers to the historical stage of the German language spoken between the 11th and 14th centuries, following the Old High German period and preceding the Early New High German period.
Middle High German was primarily spoken in the region that is now modern-day Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. It evolved from Old High German through various linguistic changes and influences, particularly from the influence of the Romance languages and the Church Latin.
During the Middle High German period, the language saw significant phonological, morphological, and syntactical changes. The writing system gradually shifted from the earlier runic alphabet to the Latin alphabet, with certain modifications to represent specific Middle High German sounds.
Middle High German literature flourished during this period, producing renowned works such as the epic poem Nibelungenlied and Minnesangs, a collection of courtly love poems. These literary treasures provide important insights into the language and culture of the time.
Although Middle High German eventually evolved into Early New High German, it remains a crucial period in the linguistic history of the German language. It marks a transition from the ancient forms of the language to the more recognizable modern-day German spoken today.
