The word "mezuza" is commonly spelled with a 'z', however, the correct spelling is "mezuzah". It is a Hebrew word that refers to a parchment scroll that is placed inside a decorative case on the doorpost of Jewish homes. The correct spelling is pronounced as /məˈzʊzə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The 'z' pronunciation is a common mistake made by non-native speakers of Hebrew. Correct spelling is important in maintaining accuracy and respect for a language and its culture.
Mezuzah is a Hebrew word that refers to a small parchment scroll containing verses from the Torah, which is placed in a protective case and affixed to the doorposts of Jewish homes. The term "mezuzah" itself means "doorpost" in Hebrew. The practice of placing a mezuzah on the doorways of Jewish households stems from the biblical commandment found in Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21, known as the Shema. It states that these verses should be inscribed on the doorposts of one's house and gates.
The mezuzah scroll, known as klaf, is typically written by a scribe in meticulous Hebrew calligraphy. It contains the Shema prayer, comprising the first two paragraphs of the Shema and the opening line of the following paragraph. The verses affirm the oneness of God, as well as the command to love and serve God wholeheartedly. The mezuzah case, traditionally made of wood, metal, or glass, safeguards the parchment and is often beautifully decorated.
When entering or exiting a room or building, it is customary for observant Jews to touch or kiss the mezuzah as a sign of reverence and connection to the Divine. The mezuzah serves as a visual and tactile reminder of the Jewish faith, as well as a symbol of divine protection and blessing for the home and its inhabitants. It is a significant ritual object that enhances the spirituality and sanctity of Jewish living spaces.
The word "mezuzah" is derived from Hebrew. It originates from the Hebrew root word "zuz" meaning "to move" or "to depart". In the Bible, the term "mezuzah" appears in Deuteronomy 6:9 and 11:20, where it refers to the practice of inscribing God's commandments on the doorposts of houses. The word later came to specifically denote the parchment scroll, containing verses from the Torah, which is placed in a protective case and affixed to the doorframe of Jewish homes.