MEYER MASTECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A Meyer mastectomy refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, in order to treat or prevent breast cancer. This particular type of mastectomy is named after Dr. Ferdinand S. Meyer, a renowned surgeon who made significant contributions to the field of breast surgery.
During a Meyer mastectomy, the surgeon makes an incision around the affected breast and carefully removes all breast tissue, ensuring that the cancerous cells are completely excised. After the breast tissue is removed, the surgeon may also perform a lymph node dissection to determine whether the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes.
The purpose of a Meyer mastectomy is to eliminate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of the disease recurring in the breast. In specific cases, this procedure may be recommended as an alternative to a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy when the tumor is larger or more extensive. Although the procedure removes the entire breast, advances in breast reconstruction techniques have made it possible for women to restore the shape and appearance of their breasts through reconstructive surgeries performed in conjunction with or after the mastectomy.
Overall, the Meyer mastectomy plays a crucial role in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer, offering patients a viable option to eradicate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of further complications.
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Etymology of MEYER MASTECTOMY
The term "Meyer Mastectomy" refers to the surgical procedure known as the "subcutaneous mastectomy with nipple-areolar preservation". The word "Mastectomy" itself derives from the Greek words "mastós" meaning "breast", and "ektomḗ" meaning "excision" or "removal". This word has been in use since the early 19th century to describe the surgical removal of all or part of the breast.
The term "Meyer" in "Meyer Mastectomy" refers to Dr. Eugene Q. Meyer, a surgeon who developed and popularized this particular technique in the mid-20th century. Dr. Meyer refined an earlier procedure called the "total mastectomy", which involved the complete removal of the breast, including the nipple and areola.
