Mexico City is a proper noun that refers to the capital and largest city of Mexico. Situated within the Valley of Mexico, it serves as the political, economic, cultural, and historical center of the country. Mexico City, or Ciudad de México in Spanish, is officially known as Mexico’s Federal District (Distrito Federal) and has a federal entity status equivalent to a state.
The city's origins can be traced back to the ancient Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, founded in 1325. Mexico City, characterized by its rich history, is renowned for its architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and diverse population. It is home to numerous historic landmarks, such as the Zócalo (the main square), the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Palace of Fine Arts.
With a population of over 8 million inhabitants, Mexico City has grown into one of the most populous cities in the world. It is also known for its high altitude, situated at around 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest major cities on the planet.
Mexico City functions as a central hub for government institutions, financial services, universities, and cultural activities. The city’s extensive transportation system includes a subway network, bus lines, and an international airport offering connections to destinations worldwide.
Mexico City's climate is characterized by mild temperatures and relatively high humidity, where summers are generally warm and rainy, while winters are cooler and drier. The city faces various challenges, including traffic congestion, air pollution, and socioeconomic issues, but it continues to thrive as an important global metropolis.
