METROPERITONEAL FISTULA Meaning and
Definition
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Metroperitoneal fistula refers to an abnormal communication or passage that occurs between the urinary bladder and the peritoneal cavity. The term "metroperitoneal" is derived from the combination of "metra," meaning the bladder, and "peritoneal," referring to the peritoneum – the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs contained within it.
A fistula, in general, is an abnormal connection or opening between two body structures that are not normally connected. In the case of a metroperitoneal fistula, the communication develops between the bladder and the peritoneal cavity, resulting in an irregular passageway that enables urine from the bladder to enter the abdominal cavity.
This condition may occur as a result of various causes such as bladder trauma, inflammation or infection in the bladder, surgical procedures involving the bladder, or certain diseases like bladder cancer. Metroperitoneal fistulas can lead to significant complications, including peritonitis (infection and inflammation of the peritoneum), urinary tract infections, sepsis, and abdominal pain.
Diagnosis of a metroperitoneal fistula often involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or cystography. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to repair or close the fistula and restore the normal anatomy and function of the bladder and peritoneal cavity. Additionally, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any associated infections. The prognosis for metroperitoneal fistula depends on the underlying cause, extent of the condition, and timely intervention and management.
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A fistulous tract through the uterine wall opening into the peritoneal cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for METROPERITONEAL FISTULA
- m etroperitoneal fistula
- me troperitoneal fistula
- met roperitoneal fistula
- metr operitoneal fistula
- metrope ritoneal fistula
- metroper itoneal fistula
- metroperi toneal fistula
- metroperit oneal fistula
- metroperito neal fistula
- metroperiton eal fistula
- metroperitone al fistula
- metroperitonea l fistula
- metroperitoneal f istula
- metroperitoneal fi stula
- metroperitoneal fis tula
- metroperitoneal fist ula
- metroperitoneal fistu la
- metroperitoneal fistul a
Etymology of METROPERITONEAL FISTULA
The term "metroperitoneal fistula" is a compound word composed of two medical terms: "metrorrhagia" and "peritoneal fistula".
1. Metrorrhagia: The term "metrorrhagia" refers to abnormal uterine bleeding occurring between menstrual periods or excessive bleeding during menstruation. It is derived from the Greek words "metra" meaning "uterus", and "rrhagia" meaning "to burst forth" or "to bleed".
2. Peritoneal Fistula: A "fistula" is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms between two body parts or organs. The term "peritoneal" refers to the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. It comes from the Latin word "peritonaeum", from the Greek word "peritonaion" meaning "abdominal cavity".
