Metrectomy is a surgical procedure commonly performed in women, specifically to remove the uterus or womb, which is a reproductive organ located in the lower abdomen. This operation can be performed through several techniques including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery.
A metrectomy is commonly indicated in cases of benign uterine conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, or abnormal uterine bleeding when conservative treatments have been ineffective. Additionally, this procedure may be performed for malignant conditions like uterine cancer or severe pelvic organ prolapse. In case of malignancy, a total metrectomy or hysterectomy is typically performed to ensure the complete removal of the uterus, cervix, and other affected tissues.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen or inserts small instruments through tiny incisions for minimally invasive techniques. The uterus is carefully separated from surrounding tissues and blood vessels, and then removed from the body. Depending on the patient's condition and desire for fertility preservation, the fallopian tubes and ovaries may also be removed.
After a metrectomy, a woman will no longer be able to conceive or carry a pregnancy, and her menstrual cycles will cease. Recovery time may vary depending on surgical technique and individual healing abilities, but typically ranges from a few weeks to a couple of months. Post-surgery, some women may experience temporary hormonal changes, menopausal symptoms, or emotional adjustments.
In conclusion, metrectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, often performed to treat various benign or malignant conditions affecting the uterus.
