Methyl Mesylate is a chemical compound used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Its spelling is comprised of two parts: "methyl" and "mesylate". "Methyl" is pronounced /ˈmɛθɪl/, with stress on the first syllable, and refers to a group with one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms attached to it. "Mesylate" is pronounced /ˈmɛsɪleɪt/, with stress on the second syllable, and refers to a group formed through the attachment of a methanesulfonate group to an alcohol or amine.
Methyl Mesylate is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfonic esters. It is commonly referred to as methyl methanesulfonate or dimethyl sulfate. Methyl Mesylate is a colorless, oily liquid with a distinct odor.
This compound is widely utilized in various industrial processes as a versatile reagent and intermediate. Its main application lies in organic synthesis, where it functions as a methylating agent. Methyl Mesylate is frequently employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. In addition, it is commonly used as a sulfonating agent, assisting in the modification of organic compounds by introducing a sulfonic acid group.
Methyl Mesylate is known for its high reactivity, which makes it hazardous and potentially dangerous to handle. It is considered highly toxic and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. Inhalation or ingestion of this compound may result in a range of health effects, including respiratory distress, nausea, and in extreme cases, even death.
Due to its hazardous nature, strict safety precautions, such as appropriate protective gear and ventilation, must be followed when handling Methyl Mesylate. It is also important to store and transport this chemical in dedicated containers to prevent leaks or spills, ensuring the safety of both humans and the environment.
Overall, Methyl Mesylate is a powerful reagent with significant industrial applications, but its handling requires caution and adherence to proper safety measures.
The word "Methyl Mesylate" has its etymology rooted in the chemical composition and nomenclature of the compound.
The prefix "Methyl-" indicates the presence of a methyl group (-CH3) in the structure of the compound. The term "Methyl" is derived from the German word "methylen", which means "alcohol" or "wood spirit". It was named so because it was first isolated from wood alcohol.
The term "Mesylate" is derived from "methanesulfonic acid", which is a type of sulfonic acid (CH3SO3H). The term "mesylate" refers to the salt or ester form of methanesulfonic acid. It is derived from combining "methyl" (from "Methyl-") with "sulfonate".