METHYL CYANIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Methyl cyanides are organic compounds that belong to the class of nitriles, which are organic compounds characterized by the presence of the cyano group (-CN). Specifically, methyl cyanides have a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the carbon atom of the cyano group. This chemical structure is represented by the formula CH3CN.
Methyl cyanides are colorless liquids that have a pungent odor. They are highly flammable and have a boiling point of approximately 82-83 degrees Celsius. These compounds are soluble in various organic solvents and show limited solubility in water.
Due to their unique chemical properties, methyl cyanides have various applications in different industries. For instance, they are commonly used as solvents in organic synthesis, particularly for the extraction and purification of various chemical compounds. Methyl cyanides can also be found in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, where they serve as starting materials for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Moreover, methyl cyanides are of interest in astrochemistry as they have been detected in interstellar space. Their presence in space suggests the possibility of forming more complex organic molecules through chemical reactions. Understanding the properties and behavior of methyl cyanides in the interstellar medium contributes to our knowledge of the origins of life and the chemical processes occurring in the universe.
Common Misspellings for METHYL CYANIDES
- nethyl cyanides
- kethyl cyanides
- jethyl cyanides
- mwthyl cyanides
- msthyl cyanides
- mdthyl cyanides
- mrthyl cyanides
- m4thyl cyanides
- m3thyl cyanides
- merhyl cyanides
- mefhyl cyanides
- meghyl cyanides
- meyhyl cyanides
- me6hyl cyanides
- me5hyl cyanides
- metgyl cyanides
- metbyl cyanides
- metnyl cyanides
- metjyl cyanides
- metuyl cyanides
Etymology of METHYL CYANIDES
The word "methyl cyanides" is a compound noun that combines two terms: "methyl" and "cyanides".
1. Methyl: The term "methyl" originated from the French word "méthyle", which was derived from the Greek word "methu" meaning "wine" or "drunkenness". The French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas coined the term "méthyle" in the early 19th century to describe a substance derived from methyl alcohol. Over time, "methyl" came to represent a specific chemical group consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃-).
2. Cyanides: The word "cyanide" comes from the Greek word "kyanos" (blue), as cyanide salts are often characterized by their blue color.
