METHOXYLEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Methoxyleucine aminopeptidase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in catalyzing the hydrolysis of the peptide bond adjacent to N-terminal L-methoxyleucine residues in peptidic substrates. This enzyme belongs to the class of hydrolases, specifically those acting on peptide bonds (peptidases), and is therefore part of the broader proteolytic enzyme family.
In terms of its structure, methoxyleucine aminopeptidase typically consists of a single polypeptide chain, with a molecular weight ranging between 30,000 to 40,000 Daltons. This enzyme has an optimal pH range for activity, typically around pH 6.5 to 8.0. It is generally found in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plants.
The main function of methoxyleucine aminopeptidase is to remove L-methoxyleucine-terminated peptides from larger polypeptide chains. By cleaving the peptide bond adjacent to the L-methoxyleucine residue, this enzyme plays an important role in the processing and degradation of proteins in biological systems. The hydrolysis of these specific peptide bonds liberates L-methoxyleucine as well as the resulting amino acids, allowing for their utilization in cellular processes.
Methoxyleucine aminopeptidase has significant implications in various physiological and biochemical processes, including protein turnover, peptide degradation, and post-translational modification of proteins. Its activity has been of particular interest in the field of drug discovery and development, as it can impact the effective utilization and efficacy of certain peptide-based pharmaceuticals.
Common Misspellings for METHOXYLEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE
- met hoxyleucine aminopeptidase
- meth oxyleucine aminopeptidase
- metho xyleucine aminopeptidase
- methox yleucine aminopeptidase
- methoxy leucine aminopeptidase
- methoxyl eucine aminopeptidase
- methoxyle ucine aminopeptidase
- methoxyleu cine aminopeptidase
- methoxyleuc ine aminopeptidase
- methoxyleuci ne aminopeptidase
- methoxyleucin e aminopeptidase
- methoxyleucine a minopeptidase
- methoxyleucine am inopeptidase
- methoxyleucine ami nopeptidase
- methoxyleucine amin opeptidase
- methoxyleucine aminopept idase
- methoxyleucine aminopepti dase
- methoxyleucine aminopeptid ase
- methoxyleucine aminopeptida se
- methoxyleucine aminopeptidas e
Etymology of METHOXYLEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE
The word "Methoxyleucine Aminopeptidase" can be broken down into its components for a better understanding of its etymology:
1. Methoxyleucine: This term consists of two parts: "methoxy-" and "leucine".
- "Methoxy-" comes from the chemical group called methoxy, which is an alkyl functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a methyl group (-OCH3). This prefix is derived from the word "methanol".
- "Leucine" is an essential amino acid that is commonly found in proteins. It derives its name from the Greek word "leukos", meaning "white" or "bright", due to its white crystals.
2. Aminopeptidase: This term combines "amino-" and "peptidase".
