METHOTREXATE SODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Methotrexate sodium is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of medications known as antimetabolites. It is a crystalline, yellowish powder that is water-soluble. Methotrexate sodium is primarily used in the treatment of cancer, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumors. It works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells or preventing their replication by interfering with the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins crucial for cell division.
Additionally, methotrexate sodium is widely used to treat various inflammatory conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. In these instances, the drug functions as an immunosuppressant by suppressing the immune system's activity and reducing the inflammation associated with these diseases.
Methotrexate sodium can be administered in several ways, including orally, intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously, depending on the condition being treated and the patient's needs. The dosage and frequency of administration are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient's condition, medical history, and response to the treatment.
With its potential for side effects, such as hepatotoxicity, myelosuppression, gastrointestinal symptoms, and pulmonary complications, regular monitoring of patients receiving methotrexate sodium treatment is essential.
In summary, methotrexate sodium is a versatile medication used primarily for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory conditions. Its mechanism of action involves interfering with cellular processes, ultimately impeding the growth and replication of cells responsible for the disease.
Common Misspellings for METHOTREXATE SODIUM
- nethotrexate sodium
- kethotrexate sodium
- jethotrexate sodium
- mwthotrexate sodium
- msthotrexate sodium
- mdthotrexate sodium
- mrthotrexate sodium
- m4thotrexate sodium
- m3thotrexate sodium
- merhotrexate sodium
- mefhotrexate sodium
- meghotrexate sodium
- meyhotrexate sodium
- me6hotrexate sodium
- me5hotrexate sodium
- metgotrexate sodium
- metbotrexate sodium
- metnotrexate sodium
- metjotrexate sodium
Etymology of METHOTREXATE SODIUM
The etymology of the word "methotrexate sodium" can be broken down as follows:
- Methotrexate: The term "methotrexate" originates from the combination of two components:
- "Metho-" refers to the chemical compound "methotrexate" being derived from "methyl", which indicates the presence of a methyl group, and "trexate", a derivative of the word "pteroylglutamic acid", a compound with a similar structure to methotrexate.
- "Trexate" is derived from "pteroylglutamic acid", as mentioned before. This compound was initially isolated from a bacterial species Pteroyglutamicum that was found in individuals who had taken folic acid antagonists, such as methotrexate.
