Method preventing pregnancy refers to a technique or strategy employed by individuals or couples to avoid or reduce the likelihood of conception during sexual intercourse, thereby preventing pregnancy. These methods are aimed at controlling fertility and planning parenthood based on personal, cultural, or medical considerations.
There are various methods preventing pregnancy available, including both natural methods and those involving the use of contraceptives. Natural methods generally involve tracking or monitoring the menstrual cycle to identify the fertile period and avoiding sexual intercourse during this time to prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg. Examples of natural methods include the calendar method, basal body temperature method, and cervical mucus method.
Contraceptive methods, on the other hand, rely on the use of physical barriers, hormonal interventions, or intrauterine devices to prevent fertilization or implantation. Barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, create a physical barrier between sperm and the uterus. Hormonal methods, including birth control pills, patches, injections, or implants, employ synthetic hormones to alter the body's natural reproductive processes. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are devices placed inside the uterus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg or prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
It is important to note that no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and the efficacy of each method may vary depending on correct and consistent usage. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to determine the most suitable method based on individual circumstances and preferences.
