METHERGINE Meaning and
Definition
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Methergine, also known by its generic name methylergonovine maleate, is a medication primarily used to treat postpartum hemorrhage (excessive bleeding after childbirth) and other related conditions in women. It belongs to a group of drugs called ergot alkaloids, which act on specific receptors in the smooth muscles of the uterus and blood vessels.
Methergine works by constricting the smooth muscles in the walls of the blood vessels, thereby reducing blood flow and preventing further bleeding. In the case of postpartum hemorrhage, it helps stimulate uterine contractions to control bleeding and promote the healing process. This medication is typically administered as an oral tablet or an injection.
Apart from managing postpartum hemorrhage, Methergine may also be prescribed to treat other conditions such as uterine atony (lack of uterine tone or muscle contraction), subinvolution of the uterus (delayed return of the uterus to its normal size after childbirth), and certain types of migraine headaches.
As with any medication, Methergine may cause side effects, which can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and high blood pressure. It should be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions like liver or kidney problems, hypertension, or a history of heart disease. Additionally, Methergine is contraindicated in patients with conditions such as peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and sepsis.
Overall, Methergine is a prescription drug used in obstetrics and gynecology to manage postpartum hemorrhage and other related conditions by promoting uterine contractions and reducing blood flow in the uterus and blood vessels.
Common Misspellings for METHERGINE
- Methergi.e
- Methergife
- Methergile
- Methergioe
- Metherginu
- Metherginm
- Methergina
- Metherging
- meithergine
- m ethergine
- me thergine
- met hergine
- meth ergine
- methe rgine
- mether gine
- metherg ine
- methergi ne
- methergin e
Etymology of METHERGINE
The word "Methergine" is derived from the combination of two words: Methylergometrine and ergine.
The term "ergine" comes from the root word "ergot" or "ergot fungus". Ergot is a type of fungus that infects cereal crops such as wheat and rye. The fungal infection produces toxic compounds known as ergot alkaloids. Ergine, also known as lysergic acid amide (LSA), is one of the naturally occurring alkaloids found in ergot.
On the other hand, "methylergometrine" is a synthetic compound derived from ergot alkaloids. It is a chemical derivative of ergonovine, which is another ergot alkaloid. Methylergometrine is commonly used in the medical field as a uterine stimulant and is effective in preventing or controlling excessive bleeding during childbirth.
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