Methanol is a volatile, colorless, and highly flammable liquid chemical compound derived from methane gas. It has the chemical formula CH3OH and is simplest alcohol, often referred to as wood alcohol due to its historic method of production from wood. Methanol is primarily used as an industrial solvent, fuel additive, and raw material in the synthesis of various chemicals.
As an industrial solvent, methanol is widely utilized for its ability to dissolve numerous substances, including resins, plastics, and dyes. It also serves as a crucial component in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). In addition, methanol is increasingly being explored as an alternative biofuel due to its high octane rating and lower emissions compared to gasoline.
While methanol has various applications, it is essential to handle this compound with caution. It is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air, making it necessary to exercise strict safety protocols when using or storing it. Furthermore, methanol is toxic and can cause severe health issues, including blindness or even death, if ingested or inhaled in sufficient quantities.
In summary, methanol is a colorless and flammable liquid alcohol compound primarily used as a solvent, fuel additive, and raw material in chemical synthesis. Its versatility makes it valuable in various industries, although its toxicity and flammability necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety precautions.
