METHADONE MAINTENANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Methadone maintenance is a form of treatment for individuals who are addicted to opioid drugs, such as heroin or prescription pain medications. It involves the long-term use of a synthetic opioid medication called methadone, which helps to reduce cravings, suppress withdrawal symptoms, and stabilize the individual's physical and psychological state.
The goal of methadone maintenance is to provide a safe and controlled substitute for other opioids, allowing individuals to break free from the cycle of drug abuse and establish a more stable and productive life. Unlike other opioids, methadone is administered orally and has a longer duration of action, which helps to prevent the highs and lows associated with other opioids.
Methadone maintenance is usually carried out through specialized clinics or treatment centers, where individuals receive regular doses of methadone under medical supervision. The dosage and frequency are determined based on the individual's needs and may be adjusted over time to ensure optimal effectiveness.
While methadone maintenance can be an effective form of treatment, it is not a cure for opioid addiction. It is often combined with counseling, therapy, and other support services to address the underlying causes of addiction and promote long-term recovery. The ultimate goal of methadone maintenance is to improve the individual's quality of life, reduce harm associated with drug use, and support their efforts to reintegrate into society.
Etymology of METHADONE MAINTENANCE
The etymology of the word "methadone maintenance" can be broken down as follows:
1. Methadone: The term "methadone" originated from the chemical compound name "dimethylamino-2-diphenylpropane-1-one", which was developed in Germany by Max Bockmühl and Gustav Ehrhart in 1937. The compound was further developed and patented by German pharmaceutical company IG Farbenindustrie AG in 1941 under the trade name "Dolophine". Later, a German physician, Dr. Max Mönch, refered to the compound as "Methadon" for simplicity. The name "methadone" became widely used internationally, and it is the common name for the medication used in opioid addiction treatment.
