METERGOLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Metergoline is a synthetic ergot alkaloid medication that acts as a nonselective serotonin receptor antagonist. It was initially developed as an antihypertensive drug, but over time, its indications have expanded to include various other medical uses. As an antagonist of serotonin receptors, metergoline blocks the action of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates various physiological processes.
In the medical field, metergoline is predominantly used for its effectiveness in treating various disorders associated with abnormally high levels of prolactin hormone, such as hyperprolactinemia. It exerts its therapeutic effect by inhibiting the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland, thereby normalizing the levels of this hormone in the body. Additionally, metergoline has also demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of conditions such as migraine headaches and Parkinson's disease.
This medication is typically administered orally, and its dosage depends on the specific condition being treated. Like any medication, metergoline may have potential side effects, which can include gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, and changes in blood pressure. However, these side effects are generally mild and reversible.
In conclusion, metergoline is a synthetic ergot alkaloid compound that acts as a nonselective serotonin receptor antagonist, primarily used in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia and other related conditions. Its ability to block serotonin receptors contributes to its therapeutic effect, making it a valuable medication in medical practice.
Common Misspellings for METERGOLINE
- netergoline
- ketergoline
- jetergoline
- mwtergoline
- mstergoline
- mdtergoline
- mrtergoline
- m4tergoline
- m3tergoline
- merergoline
- mefergoline
- megergoline
- meyergoline
- me6ergoline
- me5ergoline
- metwrgoline
- metsrgoline
- metdrgoline
- metrrgoline
- met4rgoline
Etymology of METERGOLINE
The word "metergoline" is a compound word derived from two components: "meter" and "goline".
The first part, "meter", comes from the Greek word "metron", which means "measure". This is related to its use in terms such as "thermometer" and "barometer", where it refers to an instrument that measures temperature or air pressure, respectively. In the context of "metergoline", "meter" alludes to the drug's role in regulating certain physiological processes.
The second part, "goline", is an abstracted form of the chemical name "ergoline". Ergoline is a class of alkaloid compounds derived from the fungus Claviceps purpurea, commonly known as ergot. Ergoline compounds have various pharmacological effects and are used in the synthesis of many medications, including metergoline.
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