METELLA Meaning and
Definition
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The term "metella" is a Latin word that is commonly used to refer to a form of burial monument or tomb found in ancient Rome. More specifically, it represents a cylindrical or rectangular structure consisting of multiple tiers or layers, typically adorned with intricate carvings and engravings.
These metellae were traditionally constructed using stone or marble and were primarily erected to honor and memorialize individuals of high social status or prominence, such as members of the Roman aristocracy or influential military commanders. They were often placed along major Roman roads or in cemeteries, serving as a visual symbol of the deceased's wealth and influence.
In addition to their architectural significance, metellae were also intended to act as a physical marker of the deceased's final resting place. Many contained spaces for funeral urns or cinerary boxes, where the cremated remains of the deceased were stored.
Due to their artistic and historical importance, many metellae have survived throughout the centuries and can still be seen today in various locations across Rome and other areas influenced by Roman culture. They provide valuable insights into the societal customs, burial practices, and artistic styles of ancient Rome. Through the study and preservation of metellae, archaeologists and historians continue to uncover and unravel the rich tapestry of Roman civilization.
Etymology of METELLA
The word "metella" is of Latin origin. It is the feminine form of the Latin word "metellus", which originally referred to a Roman gens, or noble family. The term later evolved to denote a type of container or pot used in Roman funerary practices, often housing ashes or cremated remains.
