METATARSOPHALANGEAL Meaning and
Definition
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Metatarsophalangeal is an adjective that relates to or describes the metatarsophalangeal joints, which are the joints that connect the metatarsal bones of the foot to the phalanges, or toe bones. Specifically, the metatarsophalangeal joints are found at the base of each toe, connecting the metatarsal bones to the proximal phalanges. These joints play a vital role in foot movement and stability.
The term "metatarsophalangeal" is derived from the combination of three anatomical terms: "metatarsal," which refers to the long bones of the foot that connect the ankle to the toes, "phalangeal," which pertains to the bones of the fingers and toes, and "-al," which is a suffix used to indicate a relationship or connection.
Metatarsophalangeal joints allow for flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction movements in the toes, permitting actions such as pushing off during walking or running. They also contribute to weight-bearing and the distribution of forces across the foot. Various conditions, such as arthritis, sprains, or fractures, can affect the metatarsophalangeal joints and lead to pain, limitations in movement, or instability.
The understanding and proper management of metatarsophalangeal joints are essential for healthcare professionals specializing in podiatry, orthopedics, or sports medicine, as well as for anyone seeking to maintain foot health and mobility.
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Relating to the metatarsal bones and the phalanges, noting the articulations between them.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for METATARSOPHALANGEAL
- metatarsophalangean
- metatarsophalangeam
- metatarsewphalangeal
- metatarsowphalangeal
- m etatarsophalangeal
- me tatarsophalangeal
- met atarsophalangeal
- meta tarsophalangeal
- metat arsophalangeal
- metata rsophalangeal
- metatar sophalangeal
- metatars ophalangeal
- metatarsoph alangeal
- metatarsopha langeal
- metatarsophal angeal
- metatarsophala ngeal
- metatarsophalan geal
- metatarsophalang eal
- metatarsophalange al
- metatarsophalangea l
Etymology of METATARSOPHALANGEAL
The word "metatarsophalangeal" comes from combining three different root words:
1. "Meta-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "meta" meaning "beyond" or "after". In medical terminology, "meta-" is often used to denote something that is located behind or after another structure.
2. "Tarsus" is a Latin word referring to the bones of the ankle or instep. It is derived from the Greek word "tarsos", meaning "flat surface" or "sole of the foot".
3. "Phalanx" is a Greek word meaning "row" or "line of soldiers". In anatomy, it specifically refers to the bones of the fingers or toes.
