Metanitrophenol is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription system as /mɛtənaɪtroʊˈfiːnɑːl/. This 16-letter chemical compound is commonly abbreviated as MNP and is used in the manufacturing of dyes and as a fungicide. The spelling of metanitrophenol is derived from its chemical structure, which contains a benzene ring with a nitro group and a hydroxyl group attached to it. Accurate spelling of chemical names is essential to ensure clear communication in the scientific community.
Metanitrophenol, also known as "methyl nitrophenol," is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H7NO4. It belongs to the class of nitrophenols, which are versatile compounds used in various industrial processes and applications.
Metanitrophenol is a derivative of phenol, characterized by the presence of a nitro (-NO2) group attached to the aromatic ring at the meta position. The meta position refers to one of three possible positions for substituents on an aromatic ring, namely the 1,3-relationship. This structural arrangement influences the compound's chemical and physical properties.
Metanitrophenol appears as a pale yellow or beige crystalline solid. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. It exhibits a melting point around 110-115°C, allowing it to exist as a solid at room temperature.
In terms of applications, metanitrophenol finds use in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical intermediates. It serves as a building block in the synthesis of a variety of chemicals, including herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceutical compounds. Its ability to undergo various chemical reactions adds to its versatility as a raw material.
Overall, metanitrophenol is a compound crucial to the manufacturing process of several industrial products, showing its significance in multiple fields.
The word "metanitrophenol" is a combination of several components:
1. "Meta": This prefix comes from the Greek word "metá", meaning "beyond" or "after". In organic chemistry, "meta" refers to the position of a substituent on a benzene ring located at the third carbon atom from the substituent's attachment point.
2. "Nitro": This term is derived from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "saltpetre" or "potassium nitrate". In chemistry, "nitro" refers to a functional group (-NO2) consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
3. "Phenol": This word originates from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to appear". Phenol refers to an organic compound that consists of a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to an aromatic benzene ring.