Metamizole, also known by its trade names dipyrone, analgin, or novaminsulfon, is a non-opioid analgesic medication that is commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. It belongs to the class of drugs known as pyrazolones, and it acts by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. Metamizole is available in the form of tablets, oral suspensions, and injectable solutions.
Metamizole is primarily used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as postoperative pain, dental pain, headache, or menstrual pain. It can also be used to reduce fever associated with various conditions.
This medication is often prescribed when other pain-relief options, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are ineffective or contraindicated. However, it is worth noting that metamizole is not available or approved in all countries due to concerns regarding potentially severe side effects, such as agranulocytosis, a serious blood disorder.
Common side effects of metamizole may include nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, low blood pressure, and digestive problems. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of use as directed by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
In conclusion, metamizole is a medication commonly used as a non-opioid analgesic for the relief of moderate to severe pain and reduction of fever. It works by inhibiting certain chemicals involved in pain and inflammation. However, its usage should be closely monitored due to potential serious side effects.
