Metallation is a term used in chemistry to describe the process of introducing a metal into a molecule. The IPA phonetic transcription for metallation is /mɛtəˈleɪʃən/. The first syllable "met" rhymes with "bet", while the second syllable "tal" rhymes with "pal". The stress falls on the second syllable. The suffix "-ation" is pronounced as "ey-shun". Overall, the word is spelled as it sounds and is easy to pronounce once the IPA transcription is understood.
Metallation is the chemical process that involves the addition or substitution of a metal atom or ion in a molecule, often resulting in the formation of a coordination complex. It is a fundamental step in many types of reactions, particularly in organometallic chemistry and in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks and coordination polymers.
In this process, a metal atom or ion is incorporated into a ligand or organic molecule, typically by replacing a hydrogen atom or a metal atom of lower coordination. Metallation reactions are typically carried out by treating the starting material with a metal source, such as a metal salt or a metal complex.
Metallation reactions have significant impacts on the physical and chemical properties of the resulting compounds. The incorporation of a metal atom introduces new characteristics, such as enhanced electronic properties, catalytic activity, and magnetic properties. Metallation is often used to modify and functionalize organic molecules, creating new compounds with tailored properties for a wide range of applications, including in medicinal chemistry, materials science, and catalysis.
Overall, metallation is a crucial process in the field of inorganic chemistry that enables the design and synthesis of various metal-containing compounds with unique properties and applications.
The word "metallation" is derived from the root word "metal" and the suffix "-ation".
The root word "metal" comes from the Latin word "metallum", which originated from the Greek word "metallon", meaning "mine" or "quarry". It referred specifically to mining and extracting metals from the earth.
The suffix "-ation" is used to form nouns of action or result, indicating the process of doing or making something. It is derived from the Latin suffix "-atio", and ultimately from the verb "-are", which signifies performing or making an action.
Therefore, when combined, "metallation" refers to the process or action of adding or incorporating a metal into a molecule or reacting with a metal to form a complex. It is commonly used in the field of inorganic chemistry to describe reactions involving the coordination of metals in organic compounds.