Metabolize is a word commonly used in the field of biology. The correct spelling of this word is [mɛtəˈbɒlaɪz]. Phonetically, it is spelled as "meh-tuh-buh-lyze". The "o" before "l" is pronounced as "uh". The "e" before "t" is pronounced as "ɛ". Lastly, the "a" before "i" is pronounced as "ɑɪ". This word means to convert food into energy or to break down substances in the body. It is important to spell this word correctly in scientific writing to avoid misinterpretation.
Metabolize is a verb which refers to the process of breaking down a substance or converting it into different components through various chemical reactions within a living organism. It is an essential biological process that occurs in all organisms, from single-celled organisms to complex multicellular organisms like humans and animals.
When an organism metabolizes a substance, it undergoes a series of biochemical reactions that transform the substance into forms that can be utilized by the organism's cells. This process is crucial for providing energy, maintaining cellular functions, and promoting growth and development.
Metabolism involves two primary types of reactions: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolism, on the other hand, involves the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy.
Metabolizing is not limited to the digestion and utilization of food for energy; it also encompasses the processing of medications, drugs, and toxins within the body, aiding their elimination or conversion into less harmful forms.
Overall, the process of metabolism is highly regulated by enzymes and other biochemical pathways specific to each organism. It plays a fundamental role in sustaining life by enabling the efficient use and transformation of substances necessary for the functioning and growth of cells and organisms.
The word "metabolize" is derived from the Greek roots "metabolē" (μεταβολή), which means "change" or "transform", and "izein" (ἰζειν), which means "to make" or "to cause". The term was coined in the late 19th century by German physiologist Carl von Voit, who used it to describe the process of chemical transformations that occur within living organisms to sustain life.