MET TRANSFER RNA Meaning and
Definition
-
Met transfer RNA (Met-tRNA) refers to a specific type of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule that carries the amino acid methionine during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA plays a crucial role in the translation of genetic information from DNA to proteins. Met-tRNA acts as the initiator tRNA in many organisms, marking the start codon of mRNA to initiate the assembly of the protein chain.
Met-tRNA is a relatively small RNA molecule, typically around 75 to 90 nucleotides long, and has a distinctive structure. It possesses a three-dimensional L-shaped structure with an anticodon loop at one end and an amino acid attachment site at the other end. The anticodon loop of Met-tRNA is complementary to the start codon (AUG) on the mRNA strand, ensuring accurate initiation of translation.
During protein synthesis, Met-tRNA binds to the ribosome, a cellular structure responsible for assembling proteins. The small ribosomal subunit recognizes the start codon of mRNA with the help of Met-tRNA, initiating translation. After initiation, Met-tRNA is usually replaced by a different tRNA carrying the next appropriate amino acid.
Met-tRNA is vital for the proper functioning of the translational machinery and the accurate initiation of protein synthesis. Mutations or abnormalities in Met-tRNA can lead to erroneous initiation events, resulting in the synthesis of non-functional proteins or disruption of vital cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for MET TRANSFER RNA
- net transfer rna
- ket transfer rna
- jet transfer rna
- mwt transfer rna
- mst transfer rna
- mdt transfer rna
- mrt transfer rna
- m4t transfer rna
- m3t transfer rna
- mer transfer rna
- mef transfer rna
- meg transfer rna
- mey transfer rna
- me6 transfer rna
- me5 transfer rna
- met rransfer rna
- met fransfer rna
- met gransfer rna
- met yransfer rna
- met 6ransfer rna
