Mesovarium is a medical term used to describe the mesentery that attaches the ovary to the broad ligament. The word is spelled /mesə(ʊ)ˈvɛərɪəm/ and is divided into three phonetic syllables: me-so-va-ri-um. The first syllable 'me-' is pronounced as /me/ and is followed by 'so-' pronounced as /sə(ʊ)/, then 'va-' /ˈvɛərɪ/ and finally '-rium' /əm/. The use of IPA phonetic transcription helps to clarify the precise pronunciation and spelling of complex medical terms like Mesovarium.
Mesovarium is a term primarily used in anatomy to describe a fold of peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. More specifically, it refers to the portion of peritoneum that attaches the ovary to the broad ligament of the uterus.
In females, each ovary is suspended within the pelvic cavity by the mesovarium. This fold of peritoneum encloses the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply and innervate the ovary. It helps to anchor the ovary in place while still allowing for some degree of mobility.
The mesovarium is a crucial structure in the female reproductive system as it not only provides necessary support for the ovaries but also contains key vessels and nerves that are responsible for their functioning. It facilitates the transportation of blood, hormones, and necessary nutrients to and from the ovary.
Understanding the mesovarium's anatomical location and its intricate connection to the surrounding structures is vital for various medical procedures, such as ovarian surgery or interventions involving the reproductive system. Its presence and structure contribute significantly to the normal functioning of the female reproductive system.
A short peritoneal fold connecting the anterior border of the ovary with the posterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus; mesoarium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "mesovarium" is derived from two ancient Greek roots: "meso" and "ovarium".
1. "Meso" (μέσος) means "middle" or "in the middle" in Greek. It is commonly used as a prefix in scientific and medical terms to indicate middle or intermediate positions or structures.
2. "Ovarium" (ὀνάριον) refers to the female reproductive organ called the ovary. The word "ovarium" comes from the Latin word "ovarius", which means "producing eggs".
So, combining the two roots, "mesovarium" literally means the structure that lies in the middle of the ovary or is associated with the middle of the ovary.