Mesohyloma is spelled /ˌmɛsəʊhaɪˈləʊmə/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The /mɛs/ sound represents the prefix "meso-", which means "middle" or "intermediate." The /əʊhaɪ/ sound represents the syllable "hy-" which comes from the Greek word "hýdōr" meaning "water." Finally, the /ləʊmə/ sound represents the suffix "-oma," which refers to a tumor or a mass. Therefore, mesohyloma represents an intermediate growth or mass that is composed of watery fluid.
Mesohyloma refers to a medical condition characterized by the development of a tumor or abnormal growth within the mesohyl, a specific region or layer found in certain organisms, particularly sponges. The mesohyl is a gelatinous substance that makes up the internal structure of sponges, providing support and allowing for various physiological processes to occur.
In the context of medicine, the term mesohyloma is primarily used to describe the presence of a malignant or cancerous tumor within this mesohyl layer of a sponge. These tumors can arise due to uncontrolled cell growth and division, disrupting the normal structure and functions of the mesohyl. Mesohylomas in sponges are extremely rare, and their occurrence is not well-documented within the medical literature.
Just like other types of tumors, mesohylomas can potentially lead to various consequences for the affected organism, including the obstruction of essential bodily processes as well as the potential for metastasis or the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.
Given the scarcity of documented cases and research on mesohylomas, treatment options and prognosis for such conditions are currently not well-defined. More research and study are needed to understand the pathology, underlying causes, and possible treatments for this rare condition.
A tumor derived from tissue formed from the mesoblastic pulp, or mesothelium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.