The word "mesognathic" ( /ˌmɛzəˈɡneɪθɪk/ ) is an adjective used to describe a specific type of jaw structure in animals and humans. The word is derived from the Greek words "meso" meaning middle, and "gnathos" meaning jaw. The correct spelling of this term is crucial in accurately describing the anatomical features of an organism. The term is commonly used in dentistry and orthodontics and is essential in the classification of malocclusions in patients.
Mesognathic is an adjective used in the field of anthropology and dentistry to describe a specific facial and jaw structure. The term is derived from the Greek words "mesos," meaning middle or intermediate, and "gnathos," meaning jaw. It refers to individuals who have a naturally balanced, moderate, or average position of the jaw in relation to the rest of the face.
In terms of facial features, mesognathic individuals typically possess a moderately protruding upper and lower jaw that aligns well with the rest of the facial structure. This results in a harmonious appearance, with neither a significantly protruded nor retruded jawline. Mesognathic individuals often have a well-defined chin that is not overly prominent or recessed.
From a dental perspective, mesognathic refers to the alignment of the upper and lower teeth in relation to the jaw structure. People with this type of jaw tend to have a more balanced bite, where the upper and lower teeth meet correctly and without any major misalignment.
It is important to note that mesognathic is a descriptive term used mainly for assessment and classification purposes in dentistry and anthropology. It is an objective way to categorize individuals based on their jaw and dental structure, allowing professionals to analyze and compare different groups in research studies or treatment planning.
1. Relating to the mesognathion. 2. Mesognathous.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "mesognathic" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "mesos", meaning middle, and "gnathos", meaning jaw. Together, they form "mesognathos", which refers to a person or animal having jaws of moderate prominence or a moderate facial projection. The term is commonly used in dentistry and orthodontics to describe a specific type of facial profile or jaw alignment. Over time, "mesognathos" has been anglicized and transformed into "mesognathic" in modern English.