Mesitylene is a compound of benzene with three methyl groups. The spelling of the word "Mesitylene" uses IPA phonetic transcription to indicate its pronunciation, which is [mɛsiːtɪliːn]. The "e" after "s" and "t" is pronounced as a long "ee" sound, while "y" represents the vowel "I." The last four letters are pronounced as "t-ee-l-een." The correct spelling of the word is essential for its appropriate usage in the field of chemistry.
Mesitylene is a noun that refers to a colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon compound. Its molecular formula is C9H12, and it is also known as 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. Mesitylene belongs to the class of hydrocarbons called aromatic compounds due to its ring-shaped structure, which consists of a benzene ring with three methyl groups attached at different positions.
This compound is produced through several methods, including the catalytic alkylation of benzene with propylene or through the distillation of crude oil. Mesitylene is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, such as in the production of dyes, resins, and polymers. It is also employed as a precursor for the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Mesitylene possesses a pleasant aromatic odor, which makes it useful in the fragrance industry. It is used in the production of perfumes, soaps, and scented products due to its ability to provide a distinctive scent profile. Additionally, it serves as a starting material for the synthesis of other aromatic compounds, including mesityl oxide, which is a valuable intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
In terms of safety, mesitylene is relatively low in toxicity and poses minimal health hazards. However, like other aromatic hydrocarbons, prolonged exposure to high concentrations may cause adverse effects on human health, including respiratory and central nervous system issues. It is essential to handle and store this compound properly to prevent any accidental releases or exposure.
The word "mesitylene" is derived from the Greek word "mesos", meaning "middle" or "intermediate", and the chemical suffix "-ylene", which refers to a hydrocarbon compound containing a benzene ring.
"Mesitylene" specifically refers to a hydrocarbon compound with a chemical formula of C9H12, which consists of a benzene ring with three methyl groups (–CH3) attached to it. The prefix "meso-" indicates that the compound has three identical methyl groups attached to the benzene ring.