MESENCHYMAL PROGENITOR Meaning and
Definition
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Mesenchymal progenitor refers to a type of stem cell or precursor cell that is found in the mesenchyme, an embryonic tissue that gives rise to connective tissues, blood vessels, and certain other tissues in the body. These cells have the potential to differentiate and develop into various types of cells, including bone cells (osteoblasts), cartilage cells (chondrocytes), fat cells (adipocytes), muscle cells (myocytes), and fibroblasts.
Mesenchymal progenitors are characterized by their ability to self-renew and their multipotency, which means they can generate multiple cell types from different germ layers. They possess distinctive surface markers, including CD73, CD105, CD90, and absence of hematopoietic lineage markers like CD34 and CD45.
These progenitor cells play a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration as they possess immunomodulatory properties, meaning they can regulate immune responses and reduce inflammation. Additionally, they secrete various growth factors and cytokines that promote tissue healing and modulate cellular processes.
Mesenchymal progenitor cells can be isolated from various sources, including bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord tissue, and dental pulp. They have gained immense research interest due to their therapeutic potential in regenerative medicine, where they are being studied for the treatment of various diseases and injuries, such as bone fractures, osteoarthritis, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, their ability to be easily expanded in culture makes them attractive candidates for cell-based therapies.
Common Misspellings for MESENCHYMAL PROGENITOR
- nesenchymal progenitor
- kesenchymal progenitor
- jesenchymal progenitor
- mwsenchymal progenitor
- mssenchymal progenitor
- mdsenchymal progenitor
- mrsenchymal progenitor
- m4senchymal progenitor
- m3senchymal progenitor
- meaenchymal progenitor
- mezenchymal progenitor
- mexenchymal progenitor
- medenchymal progenitor
- meeenchymal progenitor
- mewenchymal progenitor
- meswnchymal progenitor
- messnchymal progenitor
- mesdnchymal progenitor
- mesrnchymal progenitor
- mes4nchymal progenitor
Etymology of MESENCHYMAL PROGENITOR
The etymology of the word "mesenchymal progenitor" can be broken down as follows:
1. Mesenchymal: The term "mesenchymal" comes from the Greek word "mesos" meaning "middle" and "enchyma" meaning "infusion". In embryology, mesenchyme refers to the middle layer of embryonic tissue that gives rise to connective tissues, bones, cartilage, and other structures.
2. Progenitor: The term "progenitor" originates from the Latin word "progignere", which means "to beget" or "to bring forth". In biology, a progenitor cell refers to an undifferentiated cell that has the ability to differentiate into specialized cell types.
