MESENCHYMA Meaning and
Definition
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Mesenchyma refers to a type of embryonic connective tissue found in the early stages of animal development, particularly during the formation of organs and tissues. It is composed of loosely packed, undifferentiated cells called mesenchymal cells, which have the ability to migrate and differentiate into various cell types. The term "mesenchyma" originates from the Greek words "mesos" meaning middle and "enchyma" meaning infusion, indicating its location as the middle layer of cells in between other tissue layers.
In terms of structure, mesenchymal cells typically possess a large, round nucleus and a prominent nucleolus. They are characterized by their irregular shape and ability to form extensive extracellular matrix consisting of collagen fibers, proteoglycans, and other molecules. This extracellular matrix provides structural support, regulates tissue development, and facilitates cell signaling.
Mesenchyma plays a vital role in the formation and organization of various tissues and organs in the body. It serves as a precursor to several crucial cell types, including fibroblasts, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and smooth muscle cells. These cells differentiate from the mesenchyma and contribute to the development of connective tissues, bones, cartilage, adipose tissue, and blood vessels, among others.
Overall, mesenchyma is a dynamic and versatile tissue that serves as a crucial developmental stage in the formation of various tissues and organs in animals. It showcases the remarkable plasticity and regenerative potential of embryonic cells, contributing to the intricate organization and functioning of the body.
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An embryonic mesodermal tissue, consisting of cells forming a network of protoplasm, the meshes of which are filled by a homogeneous matrix; it gives origin to the connective tissues.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MESENCHYMA
- mesenchyme
- nesenchyma
- kesenchyma
- jesenchyma
- mwsenchyma
- mssenchyma
- mdsenchyma
- mrsenchyma
- m4senchyma
- m3senchyma
- meaenchyma
- mexenchyma
- mewenchyma
- meswnchyma
- messnchyma
- mesdnchyma
- mesrnchyma
- mes4nchyma
- mes3nchyma
- mesebchyma
Etymology of MESENCHYMA
The word "mesenchyma" comes from Greek and its etymology can be traced back to two Greek roots: "mesos" meaning "middle" or "intermediate", and "enchyma" meaning "infusion" or "content". In medical terminology, "mesenchyma" refers to the embryonic connective tissue that later differentiates into various tissues, such as bone, cartilage, and muscle.
