MERCURIC CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Mercuric chloride refers to a highly toxic and corrosive chemical compound represented by the molecular formula HgCl2. It is commonly known as mercury(II) chloride or corrosive sublimate. This substance is derived from the chemical element mercury.
Mercuric chloride exists in a white crystalline or powder-like form. It possesses a distinctive acrid odor and is highly soluble in water, alcohol, and organic solvents. Due to its toxic nature, mercuric chloride must be handled with extreme caution.
Used predominantly in laboratory settings, mercuric chloride serves various purposes across different industries. It acts as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative due to its ability to destroy and prevent the growth of microorganisms. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of fungicides, dyes, and pigments. It has also found applications in analytical chemistry as a precipitating agent.
However, mercuric chloride poses a significant health risk. Exposure to this compound, whether through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, can result in severe poisoning symptoms, including damage to the digestive, nervous, and respiratory systems. Its effects may be acute or chronic, depending on the duration and concentration of exposure.
Due to its toxicity, mercuric chloride has been largely phased out of many consumer products and industrial applications. Strict regulations and safety guidelines govern its use, storage, and disposal to prevent harm to human health and the environment.
Common Misspellings for MERCURIC CHLORIDE
- nercuric chloride
- kercuric chloride
- jercuric chloride
- mwrcuric chloride
- msrcuric chloride
- mdrcuric chloride
- mrrcuric chloride
- m4rcuric chloride
- m3rcuric chloride
- meecuric chloride
- medcuric chloride
- mefcuric chloride
- metcuric chloride
- me5curic chloride
- me4curic chloride
- merxuric chloride
- mervuric chloride
- merfuric chloride
- merduric chloride
Etymology of MERCURIC CHLORIDE
The word "mercuric chloride" derives from two main components: "mercuric" and "chloride".
1. Mercuric: The term "mercuric" refers to the element mercury, which has the symbol Hg on the periodic table. The name "mercury" comes from the Latin word "hydrargyrum", which means "liquid silver". This Latin term is a combination of "hydor" meaning "water" and "argyros" meaning "silver".
2. Chloride: The term "chloride" is derived from the element chlorine, which has the symbol Cl on the periodic table. "Chlorine" comes from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "pale green" or "yellowish-green".
Similar spelling words for MERCURIC CHLORIDE
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